Land, Ocean and Sky

ahupua`a – land division usually extending from uplands to the sea. Olowalu is an ahupua`a.

`aina – land, beloved homeland. Also aloha `aina – love of the land and malama `aina – to care for and protect the land. Very important concepts to understand and respect.

hoku – star Also the name of the annual Hawaiian music prizes, the Hoku awards.

humuhumunukunukuapua`a – a colorful fish with a pig-shaped nose that is the official fish of the State of Hawai`i.

kai – ocean, sea water.

Kona – leeward, commonly used when the usual trade winds change direction indicating more severe weather. A Kona wind or a Kona storm.

kukui – a graceful tree with distinctive light green leaves. Its nut, when polished, is made into leis. The official tree of the State of Hawai`i.

kuleana – land parcels given to Hawaiians in the 19th century, now used to indicate an area of responsibility. Don't worry about doing that work; it's my kuleana.

lani – sky, heaven, heavenly. Common first name for a woman.

lau - leaf

lauhala – the leaf of a hala tree which is used to create hats, bags and other items.

lokelani – a pink rose which is the official flower of Maui.

maile – a heavenly-scented leaf highly prized for lei-making.

makai – toward the sea. Go makai about three blocks and turn left.

makani – wind.

mauka –toward the mountains. That tree needs cooler weather to grow well; you can only grow it mauka.

nene – endangered Hawaiian goose which makes its home atop Haleakala.

oxtail soup - made local style with ginger and peanuts. Jack's Inn is a good place for this tasty soup.

pohaku – rock, stone. Rocks hold mana, so treat them with respect.

protea – commercial flower grown in Kula.

pua – flower.

pueo – owl, a much revered animal.

silversword – silver-leafed endangered plant which lives atop Haleakala.

wai – fresh water.